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Jaisalmer is an important destination of the western state of India, Rajasthan. A desert city, it was founded by the Bhatti Rajput chieftain Rawal Jaisal in the year 1156. Jaisalmer could be regarded as the western sentinel of entire India and a place worth visiting to get an idea of the native Rajasthan. Located at the heart of the great Thar Desert, it offers the visitor an enchanting world of fable domestic and foreign tourists., colour, and history. Moreover, the magnificent wood-and stone-carved mansions and buildings display the love and interest Rajputs had for the fine arts. The desert festival held here by the end of the winter season, during the months of January and February, attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists
The city has an interesting legend associated with it,
according to which, Lord Krishna, the head of the Yadav Clan, foretold
Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers of the Mahabharata that a remote
descendent of the Yadav Clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta
Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled in 1156 AD when Rawal Jaisal, a
descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput, abandoned his fort at
Lodurva and founded a new capital Jaisalmer, perched on the Trikuta Hill.
Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal chiefs who lived off the forced
levy on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that crossed the
territory en route to Delhi or Sindh. These caravans earned the town great
wealth. Chivalric rivalry and ferocity between various Rajput clans was
the order of the day and the Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were regarded as
a formidable force throughout the region. While Jaisalmer largely escaped
direct conquest by the Muslim rulers of Delhi, it did experience its share
of sieges and sacking with the inevitable jauhar (collective sacrifice)
being declared in the face of certain defeat. For years Jaisalmer remained
untouched by outside influences and there is perhaps no other city in
which one can conjure up the spirit osf those time
Places To See
The
Jaisalmer Fort : Jaisalmer Fort is the most alive of any museum,
fort or palace that you are likely to visit in India. It was built in 1156
by the Rajput ruler Jaisala. About a quarter of the old city's population
resides within the fort walls. The fort is entered through a forbidding
series of massive gates leading to a large courtyard.
Tazia Tower : The delicate pagoda like Tazia Tower rises from Badal Mahal (Cloud Palace). Rising in its five tiered splendour, with each storey graced by a delicately carved balcony, the tower is of historical significance
Jain Temples : Just follow the line of tourists, and you'll eventually get to the Jain temples. This group of temples were built in the 12th to 15th century. They are beautifully carved and dedicated to the saints Rikhabdevji and Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a library containing some extremely old manuscripts, is within the temple complex
Gadisar Lake : Gadisar Lake is a man-made lake constructed by Maharaja Gadsi Singh Ji in 1367. It is very scenic, with numerous temples around the lake and one in its centre. An ideal place for boating. It used to be main source of drinking water. There are many small shrines & temples festooned all around the lake attracts gateways.
The Havelis of Jaisalmer : AJaisalmer has some of the most exotic mansions or havelis in India. Intricately latticed and with conspicuous facades, these are quite unique. Tradition determined that prior to a Hindu wedding, the front wall of the bride's house was painted with an image of Lord Ganesh. The paintings have considerably expanded in theme.
Nathmalji-Ki-Haveli : One very interesting fact about this late 19th century haveli is that two brothers carved its two sides. Although the motif used by one is not similar to the other, they are in harmony. One has to look very closely to spot dissimilarities. The interior walls are ornate with splendid miniature paintings.
Patwon-Ki-Haveli : This is
one of the largest and most elaborate havelis in Jaisalmer. It is five
storeys high and extensively carved. 
Mool Sagar : Located
about 9km west of the city, this is another pleasant garden with a tank.
It belongs to the royal family of Jaisalmer and is a perfect picnic spot.
Lodurva : Located beyond Amar Sagar and about 15km northwest of the city, this town was the ancient capital before the move to Jaisalmer. The Jain temples here, rebuilt in the 1970's, are the only reminders of the town's former magnificence. The main temple has an image of Parsvanath, the 23rd Jain tirthankar (apostle). In the temple is a hole from which a cobra is said to emerge every evening and it is considered auspicious to see it.
Excursion
Bada Bagh :
A fertile oasis on the bank of an vegetable are
grown here. Surrounded by dense trees are the royal cenotaph with
beautifully carved ceiling and equestrian statues of the former rulers.
Wood Fossil Park, Aakai : Lying
on the barner Road, this pack takes you back to the Jurassic period (when
the whole thar region lay under the sea) with 180 million year old
fossils-the geological landmarks for the study of the thar desert.
Sam Sand Dunes : Located at a distance of 42 kilometres from Jaisalmer, Sam Sand Dunes is the closest point to witness the total sandy desert. You can also see the patterns and motifs created by the shifting sands and air. Moreover, Sam Sand Dunes also provide you with an unforgettable experience of camel rides and the sunset.
Desert National Park : It preserves the eco-system of the desert within its confines. The Monitor lizards, desert foxes, porcupines, occasional wolves and black bucks, and the Great Indian Bustard (a protected bird ) are found here, forming an ecological chain revolving around cactii and other hardy desert plants.
Barmer Barmer is a small and lively desert town,
known for its hand block printing industry, carved wooden furniture and
colourful costumes worn by its friendly people. The best time to visit is
during the gay Barmer festival held every year in the month of march.
Festivals : The
Desert Festival is a colourful extragavanza of music and gaeity. The grand
finale is a trip to the sand dunes at Sam, where one can enjoy a camel
ride and, simultaneously, view the troupes of musicians and dancers
performing on the dunes.
Camel
Safaris : An intriguing way of exploring the
vast desert around Jaisalmer, is the Camel Safari - a prime attraction for
visitors. Most safaris last 3 to 4 days, and thread their way through Amar
Sagar, Ludharva, Mool Sagar, Bada Bagh and Sam, as well as several
abandoned villages on the way. The best time for a safari is October to
February.
Jalore :
Located just south of the Sukri River, which is a
tributary of the Luni River, a medieval stronghold, Jalore was the
12th-century capital of the Chauhan Rajputs (the warrior rulers of the
historic region of Rajputana) and was captured in 1310 AD by the Delhi
Emperor 'Ala-ud-Din Khilji. An 11th-century hill fort overlooks the city.
In the ancient- medieval times, Jalore was known as Jabalipur. The city is
also referred to as Suvarnagiri after the name of the hill, at the foot of
which it is situated.
Jalore was a flourishing town in the 8th century AD. It was
ruled by Pratihar kings and consisted of beautiful temples and residential
houses. The fort and the palaces passed into many hands before finally
falling into the hands of the rulers of Marwar. During those times the
Hindu rulers were great patrons of art and culture. Two of the greatest
poetic works in any Indian language, namely, 'Kuvalayamala' and 'Kanhad
Dev Prabandh' were composed in Jalore.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Jalore Fort
: Jalore is famous for its fort
built by the Parmaras, probably in the 10th century. It is one of the most
famous forts in the state that is standing atop a perpendicular hill. The
palaces here are simple, without any superfluous embellishment. The fort
of Jalore has a proud past aptly expressed in this famous couplet- "Let
the sky be torn, The earth turned upside down, Let the iron armour be cut
to pieces, Heads severed, Body fighting alone, But Jalore still would not
surrender." The fort has four gigantic gates but it is approachable
only from one side, after a two-mile long serpentine ascent. The fort is
built on the lines of traditional Hindu architecture.
Mosque of Malik Shah :In
the centre of the spacious enclosure of the fort is the mosque of saint
Malik Shah, which is said to be built by Allauddin Khilji.
The Jain Temples : Jalore
abounds in Jain temples dating back to 8th century AD. Most famous among
them are those dedicated to Adinath, Mahavir, Parsvanath and Santinath.
Bhinmal : It
was a renowned centre of Brahmanical learning under the rulers of Jalore.
The ancient town is believed to have been buried due to a natural
calamity.
Sanchore
145-km from Jalore, the ancient town of
Sanchore was a great centre of Jainism and Shaivism and a prominent centre
for learning.
How To Get There
Air:
Jodhpur (285 km) is the nearest airport.
Road: Regular bus
services link Jaisalmer to Jodhpur, Ramdeora and Bikaner.
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